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What (who) is Dalaï-Lama - definition
![The search for the 14th Dalai Lama took the High Lamas to [[Taktser]] in [[Amdo]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DLHaus.jpg?width=200 "The search for the 14th Dalai Lama took the High Lamas to [[Taktser]] in [[Amdo]].")
.jpg?width=200 "60px")
![Dharamshala]], India](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dalai lama teaching room.jpg?width=200 "Dharamshala]], India")
![The Dalai Lama giving teachings at [[Sissu]], [[Lahaul]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/His Holiness giving teachings at Sissu, Lahaul.jpg?width=200 "The Dalai Lama giving teachings at [[Sissu]], [[Lahaul]]")
![[[Palden Lhamo]], the female guardian spirit of the [[sacred lake]], [[Lhamo La-tso]], who promised Gendun Drup the 1st Dalai Lama in one of his visions that "she would protect the 'reincarnation' lineage of the Dalai Lamas"](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Palden Lhamo, Tawang Monastery.jpg?width=200 "[[Palden Lhamo]], the female guardian spirit of the [[sacred lake]], [[Lhamo La-tso]], who promised Gendun Drup the 1st Dalai Lama in one of his visions that \"she would protect the 'reincarnation' lineage of the Dalai Lamas\"")
![Throne awaiting Dalai Lama's return. Summer residence of 14th Dalai Lama, [[Nechung]], Tibet.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Throne awaiting Dalai Lama's return. Summer residence Nechung. 1993.JPG?width=200 "Throne awaiting Dalai Lama's return. Summer residence of 14th Dalai Lama, [[Nechung]], Tibet.")
![[[Potala Palace]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Potala.jpg?width=200 "[[Potala Palace]]")
![[[Norbulingka]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Norbulinka. August, 1993.JPG?width=200 "[[Norbulingka]]")
![10th Panchen Lama during a [[Struggle session]] in 1964, before his imprisonment](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Panchen Lama during the struggle (thamzing) session 1964.jpg?width=200 "10th Panchen Lama during a [[Struggle session]] in 1964, before his imprisonment")
![Sign referring to the disappearance of the 11th Panchen Lama chosen & recognized by His Holiness the [[14th Dalai Lama]] of Tibet, [[Gedhun Choekyi Nyima]] in [[Manali, Himachal Pradesh]], India](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sign about Panchen Lama, Manali.jpg?width=200 "Sign referring to the disappearance of the 11th Panchen Lama chosen & recognized by His Holiness the [[14th Dalai Lama]] of Tibet, [[Gedhun Choekyi Nyima]] in [[Manali, Himachal Pradesh]], India")
![9th Panchen Lama, Thubten Choekyi Nyima]] taken 1907 by [[Sven Hedin]]. Published in his 1922 book "Trans-himalaya"](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thubten Choekyi Nyima, 9th Panchen Lama.jpg?width=200 "9th Panchen Lama, Thubten Choekyi Nyima]] taken 1907 by [[Sven Hedin]]. Published in his 1922 book \"Trans-himalaya\"")
Wikipedia
Dalai Lama (UK: , US: ; Tibetan: ཏཱ་ལའི་བླ་མ་, Wylie: Tā la'i bla ma [táːlɛː láma]) is a title given by the Tibetan people to the foremost spiritual leader of the Gelug or "Yellow Hat" school of Tibetan Buddhism, the newest and most dominant of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. The 14th and current Dalai Lama is Tenzin Gyatso, who lives in exile as a refugee in India. The Dalai Lama is also considered to be the successor in a line of tulkus who are believed to be incarnations of Avalokiteśvara, the Bodhisattva of Compassion.
Since the time of the 5th Dalai Lama in the 17th century, his personage has always been a symbol of unification of the state of Tibet, where he has represented Buddhist values and traditions. The Dalai Lama was an important figure of the Geluk tradition, which was politically and numerically dominant in Central Tibet, but his religious authority went beyond sectarian boundaries. While he had no formal or institutional role in any of the religious traditions, which were headed by their own high lamas, he was a unifying symbol of the Tibetan state, representing Buddhist values and traditions above any specific school. The traditional function of the Dalai Lama as an ecumenical figure, holding together disparate religious and regional groups, has been taken up by the fourteenth Dalai Lama. He has worked to overcome sectarian and other divisions in the exiled community and has become a symbol of Tibetan nationhood for Tibetans both in Tibet and in exile.
From 1642 until 1705 and from 1750 to the 1950s, the Dalai Lamas or their regents headed the Tibetan government (or Ganden Phodrang) in Lhasa, which governed all or most of the Tibetan Plateau with varying degrees of autonomy. This Tibetan government enjoyed the patronage and protection of firstly Mongol kings of the Khoshut and Dzungar Khanates (1642–1720) and then of the emperors of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1720–1912). In 1913, several Tibetan representatives including Agvan Dorzhiev signed a treaty between Tibet and Mongolia, proclaiming mutual recognition and their independence from China. The legitimacy of the treaty and declared independence of Tibet was rejected by both the Republic of China and the current People's Republic of China. The Dalai Lamas headed the Tibetan government until 1951.
